Balanced Chemical Equation – Solution
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
The coefficients show the number of particles (atoms or molecules), and the indices show the number of atoms that make up the molecule. New substances are formed as a result of the rearrangement of the original atoms. As a result of a chemical reaction, atoms of chemical elements do not disappear anywhere and new ones do not appear, their number remains unchanged – this follows from the law of conservation of mass of substances.
Chemical Reaction Information
Dinitrogen + Tritium = Ammonia
This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction. H2 is a reducing agent, N2 is an oxidizing agent.
- 6 H0 – 6 e– → 6 HI (oxidation)
- 2 N0 + 6 e– → 2 N-III (reduction)
Reaction Type
Synthesis
Substances that react are called starting materials or reactants. The substances that form as a result are called reaction products.
Reactants:
N2
- Names: Dinitrogen, Nitrogen (compressed gas)
- Appearance: Odourless colourless compressed gas.
H2
- Names: Dihydrogen, Hydrogen.
- Appearance: Odourless colourless compressed gas.
Products:
NH3
- Names: Ammonia, Azane (only intended for use in naming derivatives of ammonia).
- Appearance: White crystalline solid | hygroscopic; White hygroscopic solid in various forms.
H2O – Water, oxidane
- Other names: Water (H2O), Hydrogen oxide, Hydrogen hydroxide.
- Appearance: Colourless gas.
O2 + H2 + N2 → NH4NO3 |
O2 + H2 + N2 → H2O + HNO3 |
H2 + N2 → NH30 |
H2 + N2 → NH3(H3N) |
H2 + N2 → NH3 |
H2 + N2 → NH2 |
H2 + N2 → NH |
H2 + N2 → N4H6 |
H2 + N2 → N3H |
H2 + N2 → N2H4 |
H2 + N2 → N2H3 |
H2 + N2 → N2H2 |
H2 + N2 → HN3 |
H2 + N2 → HN |
H2 + N2 → H3N |
H2 + N2 → H2N |