Balanced Chemical Equation – Solution
HCN + 4H2O → CNO + 3H3O
The coefficients show the number of particles (atoms or molecules), and the indices show the number of atoms that make up the molecule. New substances are formed as a result of the rearrangement of the original atoms. As a result of a chemical reaction, atoms of chemical elements do not disappear anywhere and new ones do not appear, their number remains unchanged – this follows from the law of conservation of mass of substances.
Chemical Reaction Information
This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction. H2O is an oxidizing agent.
3 O-II + 3 e– → 3 O-III (reduction)
Reaction Type
Substances that react are called starting materials or reactants. The substances that form as a result are called reaction products.
Reactants:
HCN – F
- Other names: Hydrogen cyanide.
- Appearance: Colorless liquid or gas.
H2O – Water, oxidane
- Other names: Oil of vitriol, Sulfuric acid, concentrated (> 51% and < 100%).
- Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid; Colorless to dark-brown, oily, odorless liquid; Odourless colourless oily hygroscopic liquid.
Products:
CNO
- Names: Nitridooxidocarbon.
H3O
HCN + H2O + H2SO4 = HCOOH + (NH4)2SO4 |
CNO + H3O = CO2 + H2O + NH4 |
HCN + H2O = (CH3)3COOC(CH3)3 + NH3 + O2 |
HCN + H2O = (CH3)3COOC(CH3)3 + HN3 + O |
HCN + H2O + NH3 = HCOONH4 |
HCN + H2O + H2 = NO + CH4 |
HCN + H2O = C5H5N5O + H2 |
HCN + H2O = CH2O2 + NH3 |